John Deere B

Last Updated: July 2024

Overview

The John Deere B is a historical 2WD row-crop tractor from John Deere's Two-Cylinder Letter Series, produced between 1938 and 1946 based on independent test results. This tractor is characterized by its 4x2 2WD chassis, manual steering, and an open operator station. It is powered by a 175.0 cubic inch John Deere all-fuel engine equipped with liquid-cooling and a naturally aspirated induction system. The engine's bore and stroke measure 4.50 inches and 5.50 inches respectively. According to independent test results from the Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory (Test 232, January 1935), the engine produces a maximum power of 14.84 HP at a rated speed of 975 rpm, with a maximum torque of 452 lb-ft at 850 rpm. The power is transmitted through an unsynchronized gearbox with a dry disc clutch, featuring 4 forward gears and 1 reverse gear. At maximum power, the tractor has a fuel consumption of 2.02 Gal/hr with a fuel efficiency of 0.543 lb/hp.hr. At rated speed in 3rd gear, it delivers 12.44 HP with a drawbar pull of 1575 lbs and a speed of 3.50 mph, consuming 2.02 Gal/hr with a fuel efficiency of 11.87 Hp.hr/gal. The tractor operates with differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes and has a PTO speed of 540 rpm. It does not feature a cab, supporting only an open operator environment, which was typical for tractors of its era. The John Deere B is designed to accept a variety of tire sizes and was intended for a range of agricultural tasks typical of the time period it was produced in.
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Key Specifications

Category: Row Crop

Transmission: Unsynchronized gear with dry disc clutch

Drive Type: 2WD

Operating Weight: 2,899

Fuel Type: All-fuel

John Deere B vs. Similar Tractors

Operating Weight
Poor
Greater than 0% of similar tractors.

Technical Specifications

Engine

Manufacturer
John Deere
Model
John Deere
Cooling Type
Liquid-cooled
Cylinder Orientation
Inline
Valve Configuration
-
Fuel Type
All-fuel
Induction Type
Naturally aspirated
Cylinders
2
Displacement (ci)
175
Bore (in)
4.5
Stroke (in)
5.5
Rated RPM
-
Power Output (hp)
-

Transmission

Type
Unsynchronized gear with dry disc clutch
Forward Gears
4
Reverse Gears
1
Total Gears
5

Dimensions

Length (in)
125.2
Width (in)
83.5
Height (in)
57.9 (to hood)
Operating Weight (lb)
2,899

Power Take-Off (PTO)

PTO Type
Transmission
PTO Speed 1 (rpm)
540
PTO Speed 2 (rpm)
-
PTO Speed 3 (rpm)
-

Miscellaneous

Chassis
4x2 2WD
Drive Type
2WD
Steering Type
Manual
Coolant Capacity (qts)
25
Front Tire Diameter (in)
-
Front Tire Width (in)
-
Rear Tire Diameter (in)
-
Rear Tire Width (in)
-
Front/Rear Rim Diameter (in)
-
Tire Type
Ag
Manufacture - End Year
1946
Hitch Type
Power Lift
Hitch Category
-
Hitch Position
-
Hitch Capacity (lb)
-
Operator Station Type
Open operator station
Starter Type
Hand-crank or electric (optional)
Brake Type
Differential mechanical expanding shoe
Hydraulic System Type
-

Test Results

Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory - Test Date: January 1935

Maximum Power and Fuel Consumption

  • Maximum Belt Power: 16.40 HP at 975 rpm
  • Fuel Consumption at Maximum Power: 2.57 Gal/hr with a fuel efficiency of 0.405 lb/hp.hr

Drawbar Performance

  • Maximum Drawbar Power: 13.73 HP at 975 rpm with a drawbar pull of 2700 lbs and a speed of 3.59 mph
  • Fuel Consumption at Rated Speed: 0.471 lb/hp.hr

Torque and Engine Performance

  • Maximum Torque: 145 lb.-ft. at 975 rpm

Belt Performance

  • Power at Rated Belt Speed (975 rpm): 16.40 HP with a belt pull of 654 lbs at a speed of 3200 ft/min

Overall Efficiency

  • Fuel Efficiency at Standard PTO Speed (975 rpm): 10.34 Hp.hr/gal
  • Fuel Consumption: 2.57 Gal/hr at 975 rpm



Nebraska Tractor Test Lab, "Test 232: John Deere B" (1935). Nebraska Tractor Tests. 44. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tractormuseumlit/44