International Harvester W-400

Last Updated: July 2024

Overview

The International Harvester W-400 tractor, with its distinct 4x2 2WD chassis, is a machine that likely served a variety of roles on the farm, from ploughing to towing. This particular model was equipped with a choice of a 4.3L 4-cyl gasoline, diesel, or LP gas engine, all of which shared the same displacement and bore/stroke measurements. The engine had a rated speed of 1450 RPM. The operator could change gears using a 5-speed sliding gear or take advantage of the International Harvester Torque Amplifier system, which could effectively double the number of gears, offering greater flexibility under load. The tractor's steering system utilized hydraulic power to ease maneuverability. The cooling capacity varied slightly depending on the engine's version, highlighting different requirements for heat management. Details such as valve orientation and configuration, cylinder orientation, hydraulic system type, and exact horsepower remain unspecified in the provided data. Nonetheless, the W-400 appears to be a robust and versatile tractor, capable of adapting to a variety of tasks with its adjustable transmission system and multiple engine options.
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Key Specifications

Transmission: Sliding gear, Partial power shift

Drive Type: 2WD

Operating Weight: 6158 to 10085 (varies with ballast)

Fuel Type: Gasoline

Technical Specifications

Engine

Manufacturer
International Harvester
Model
-
Cooling Type
-
Cylinder Orientation
-
Valve Configuration
-
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Induction Type
Naturally aspirated
Cylinders
4
Displacement (ci)
264
Bore (in)
4
Stroke (in)
5.25
Rated RPM
1450
Power Output (hp)
-

Transmission

Type
Sliding gear, Partial power shift
Forward Gears
5, 10 (with Torque Amplifier)
Reverse Gears
1, 2 (with Torque Amplifier)
Total Gears
-

Dimensions

Length (in)
130
Width (in)
76
Height (in)
93.5
Operating Weight (lb)
6158 to 10085 (varies with ballast)

Power Take-Off (PTO)

PTO Type
-
PTO Speed 1 (rpm)
-
PTO Speed 2 (rpm)
-
PTO Speed 3 (rpm)
-

Miscellaneous

Chassis
4x2 2WD
Drive Type
2WD
Steering Type
Hydraulic power
Coolant Capacity (qts)
27, 29 (varies depending on the version)
Front Tire Diameter (in)
18
Front Tire Width (in)
6.5
Rear Tire Diameter (in)
30
Rear Tire Width (in)
15
Front/Rear Rim Diameter (in)
-
Tire Type
Agricultural
Manufacture - End Year
-
Hitch Type
-
Hitch Category
-
Hitch Position
-
Hitch Capacity (lb)
-
Operator Station Type
-
Starter Type
Electric Starter (6 volt battery)
Brake Type
-
Hydraulic System Type
-

Test Results

Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory - Test Date: March 28 to April 8, 1955

Maximum Power and Fuel Consumption

  • Maximum Power (Belt): 51.94 HP at 1450 rpm
  • Fuel Consumption at Maximum Power (Belt): 4.408 gal/hr with a fuel efficiency of 11.78 HP.hr/gal and 0.514 lb/HP.hr
  • Operating Maximum Power (Belt): 48.48 HP at 1450 rpm with fuel consumption at 3.964 gal/hr

Drawbar Performance

  • Rated Drawbar Power (10th Gear): 35.73 HP with a drawbar pull of 2755 lbs at 4.86 mph with 4.30% slip
  • Fuel Consumption at Rated Speed: 3.602 gal/hr with a fuel efficiency of 9.92 HP.hr/gal and 0.610 lb/HP.hr
  • Maximum Drawbar Power: 45.84 HP

Torque and Engine Performance

  • Maximum Torque: 413 lb-ft at 918 rpm
  • Engine RPM Range for Torque: 918 to 1454 rpm

Overall Efficiency

  • Fuel Efficiency at Standard PTO Speed (1450 rpm): 11.81 HP.hr/gal
  • Fuel Consumption: 3.866 gal/hr at 1452 rpm during the Rated Load test (Belt)

Summary

  • Manufacturer's Rating: Drawbar 45 HP, Belt 51 HP
  • Observed Max Power: 45.84 HP (Drawbar), 51.94 HP (Belt)
  • Corrected to Standard Conditions Power: 47.38 HP (Drawbar), 53.54 HP (Belt)

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